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51Unit 1: Our EnvironmentActive VolcanoesMore than 80 per cent of the earth%u2019s surface (above and below sea level) is of volcanic origin. Studies show that there are more than 60 active volcanoes around the world, erupting every year.Given below are some famous volcanoes. Read the descriptions and write their names with the help of the Clue Box.1.This is the highest volcano in Europe with an elevation of 3,329 m. It has been designated as a Decade Volcano by the United Nations. ......................................2.This is the highest mountain in Japan with an elevation of 3,776 m. It is considered the sacred symbol of Japan and was formed in 286 BCE by an earthquake. ...............................3.This is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has been active for 10,000 years. This volcano rises up to 9,551 feet and has dense vegetation on its lower sides. ......................................4.This is the highest mountain in the US State of Washington with an elevation of 4,392 m. It is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world. ......................................5.This is a volcano located in Phillipines. In 1991, it resulted in one of the most destructive volcanic eruptions of the 20th century. ......................................6.This is a volcano located in the northern part of Sumbawa. It is known for its eruption in 1816. Before 1815, it was more than 4,300 m high, making it one of the tallest peaks in Indonesia. ......................................Mount Rainer, Mount Fuji, Mount Tambora, Mount Etna, Mount Pinatubo, Mount MerapiClue Box

